把握机会,拥抱生命的意义:大众禅修 之《佛子行三十七颂》开示 第二期

大众禅修之《佛子行三十七颂》开示第二期开始前,阿阇黎拉帕策林恭请诸位同修一起发无上殊胜的菩提心,并静坐修持止禅

根基:诚挚的慈悲之心

在完成止禅练习后,正式开始本次《佛子行三十七颂》学习前, 阿阇黎指导我们这部经典阐述了大乘佛法的修行道路。修持大乘佛法意味着寻求彻底的觉悟或成就圆满的佛果,以此解脱自己及一切有情众生。

正如佛祖释迦摩尼在经文中所教导地,通往这一境界的唯一方法是慈悲与爱心。二者是修持其他任何法门的唯一基础。什么是诚挚的慈悲之心?阿阇黎援引其上师竹庆本乐仁波切的解释:“(慈悲之心)是一种真诚的关怀和愿意在必要时付出自己的一切,以消除有情众生之苦。” (引自: https://www.shambhala.com/snowlion_articles/entering-the-trainings-in-compassion/)

这种利他心是菩萨道修行者不可或缺的基础。继上周讨论的两句开篇颂文之后,我们开始研习第一种修行的颂文:暇满人身难得,必当把握良机。

暇满人身:稀有之机

这段颂文在两行文字中指出了第一种菩提道修行是关于暇满人身难得:

“已获暇满大舟时,为自他渡轮回海”
– (中文译文引自索达吉堪布《佛子行释》

阿阇黎解释说,根据这部经典,一个人类的出生本身并不完全被视为珍贵难得。只有当具备解脱自己和诸有情众生脱离轮回的潜力或能力时,才算得上珍贵。这与经典中提到的“闲暇与圆满”相关,这些内容在《解脱宝鬘论》中由冈波巴大师开示。现在,阿阇黎说我们可以将其理解为修行佛法的机会——不仅是为了自己渡过轮回之海,还如同“大船”的比喻,能够容纳许多其他有情众生共渡。

将我们所拥有的暇满人身视为帮助自己和他人从痛苦中解脱的机会,意味着我们必须好好把握它。为什么?因为这个机会难得而易失,谁知道我们何时还能再次拥有这样的良机?因此,对于一个具备诚挚的慈悲之心——菩提心的人来说,问题就变成了:我们该如何把握这个机会呢?

把握机遇还是错失良机

阿阇黎解释说,这首偈颂的最后两句向我们揭示了如何把握这一难得的机会,从轮回的苦海中解脱自己和一切众生:

“日日夜夜不懈怠,闻思修持佛子行。”
– (中文译文引自索达吉堪布《佛子行释》

阿阇黎在开示中提到,“无散乱”指的是一种轮回中的懈怠形式。这种懈怠可能表现为无所作为,也可能是沉溺于身、语、意的非善行为。当这种轮回的散乱成为习惯时,我们可能会堕入三恶道或痛苦的境界。一旦堕入这些境界,我们将在那里停留很长时间,无法获得珍贵人身所需的“暇满资粮。这就意味着,机会叩响了门,但我们错过了它。”

经文中提到要“日夜”无散乱地修行。难道这意味着我们完全不能休息吗?阿阇黎对此分享说,他认为经文的意思可能并非如此,而是建议我们要持续不断地精进努力。

因此,为了实现自身与其他众生从轮回之海中解脱的目的,菩萨道修习者该如何做?作者在文中明确教导我们应当听闻,思考,以及禅修。阿阇黎在此强调了闻思修的重要性。

首先,我们聆听或学习佛陀在经典中的教法,以及大德们的注释和论典,这能帮助我们消除无明黑暗。然而,我们不能仅止步于此。正如释迦牟尼佛所教导的,我们应像金匠检验黄金那样,通过加热、切割和摩擦来验证其真实性。同样,我们通过思维和深入研讨佛法,来消除任何疑惑和含混之处。

最后,我们要进行禅修。阿阇黎分享道,我们经常听到禅修的重要性,虽然禅修确实重要,但关键还是要明白禅修的核心意义:“将通过听闻和思辨所得的理解付诸实践,将我们所学或所修的内容内化,这才是禅修的真谛。”

阿阇黎评论道,总而言之,要从轮回的苦海中解脱自己和其他众生,实现这一伟大责任,我们需要通过听闻、思辨和禅修来实现。这就是菩萨道的修行。

拥抱生命的意义

很多人会探寻生命意味着什么,或者生命的目的又是什么。阿阇黎说这段经文解答了这些疑问。与其追问生命的意义与目的,我们其实可以问:“如何使生活充满意义,并赋予它一个目标?” 这一问题在本段经文中是这样回答的:通过听闻、思辨和禅修佛法教义,并修行菩萨道——即大乘之道

前面我们提到的闲暇与圆满指的是八闲暇与十圆满。其中提及了欲界中各种类型的投生,从地狱众生一直到天界的天人 [include a footnote to mention all of them] 。虽然现代科学已经带领我们已经发现了像火星和土星这样的行星,但却没有找到地狱道、饿鬼道等类似的存在。因此,许多人询问阿阇黎这些界如果确实存在,它们究竟在哪里。

《解脱宝鬘论》以及《俱舍论》中详细讲述了这些界位于何处。然而,阿阇黎指出如果试图将这些当作具体的实在境界去寻找,就会误解其真正的意义。这些经典都指出,我们投生到特定的境界,是由特定的烦恼(kleśa,指扰乱情绪或心理障碍)所致。例如,由于强烈的嗔恨,我们会堕入某种地狱道。“我们不需要真正投生到地狱道才能理解它。每当我们经历类似强烈嗔恨这样的烦恼时,地狱界就在那里,在我们自身之中。” 这种烦恼不仅会烧伤自己,还会伤害他人;因此,我们无需到别处去寻找这些境界——它们就在我们自身的体验之中。

阿阇黎继续他的讲解,强调说我们必须明白佛陀的教导是要求我们调伏并且训练我们的心。这也就意味着我们不应当向外寻求地狱道,饿鬼道以及其他诸道。所有关于此的教法,都是为了调伏和训练我们的心。这是最重要、最关键的要点。所以,如果我们仔细思考这些不同境界的概念,它们实际上是与我们烦恼情绪或纷扰心绪的修炼有关。所有的教法都是关于如何调伏并且训练我们的内心。这是最重要,最关键的一点。

作为本次开示的总结,阿阇黎再次提到,第二节的经文所讲述的是暇满人身难得。如何使这一生富有意义?通过听闻、思辨、和禅修佛法。如同冈波巴所教,这并不是一个逐一进行的过程,虽然这样做也是好的,但应当是一个融合的修行方式。我们不断在这三种菩萨修行——听闻、思辨、禅修——之间往复进行。

随后阿阇黎带领大家完成本次学习的回向:将我们在此次修行和学习中所积累的任何功德与善行,回向给一切有情众生。

Karma Rigpai Lhamo译 Ella Peng校对

43rd Parinirvana Anniversary of His Holiness the 16th Karmapa

Karmapa Center 16 commemorates His Holiness the 16th Karmapa’s parinirvāṇa every year on November 5th, the day of his passing at the clinic which is now called City of Hope Cancer Treatment Center, in Zion, Illinois. Under the guidance of our resident teacher, Acharya Lhakpa Tshering, and Lama Tashi Gawa, we will be hosting a full day of pujas and practice in Tibetan. Please register below to receive the Zoom link. If you’d like to join onsite, please make sure you indicate this on the registration form. 

We are also deeply honored that our friends in Taiwan will be hosting a 16th Karmapa Guru Yoga Teaching Retreat with a special teaching by His Holiness the 17th Karmapa, Ogyen Trinley Dorje, as well as practices and teachings by our advisor, Dzogchen Ponlop Rinpoche, and our president, Dilyak Drupon Rinpoche, from November 1 to 3, and November 5. You can join online (via Zoom) or onsite. Teachings will be in English or Tibetan with translation into English and Chinese. Recordings will be made available to all registrants. 

In addition to the teachings, this special retreat includes a traditional lung (oral transmission) of His Holiness the 16th Karmapa’s Guru Yoga Sadhana (from Dilyak Drupon Rinpoche), and practicing this Guru Yoga together in the presence of sacred relics of His Holiness. 

Please find a tentative schedule below. Registration includes access to both the Guru Yoga Teaching Retreat and the Parinirvana commemoration. When you register, we will share the Zoom links, how to access recordings, and other practical information. For more information and registration in Chinese, please visit KC16 Taiwan’s Facebook Page.

May we always honor the radiant compassion and enlightened activities of His Holiness. 


Schedule

Tuesday, November 5, 2024 (at Karmapa Center 16 and online)

All times are shown in the local time zone, Central Standard Time (Chicago). Please note: Daylight Saving Time ends on November 3, 2024.

time (US Central Time, UTC-6)puja
7:00–8:00aTara
9:00–10:30aGuru Yoga (composed by Tai Situ Rinpoche)
11:00a–12:30pGuru Yoga (composed by Tai Situ Rinpoche)
2:00–3:30pGuru Yoga (composed by Tai Situ Rinpoche)
4:00–5:30pMahakala
Schedule for KC16 pujas onsite in Wadsworth, IL, USA on November 5, 2024
Click here to see the start time in your local time zone.

Please click to see the tentative schedule for His Holiness the 16th Karmapa’s Guru Yoga Teaching Retreat (Taiwan).


Registration

After making an offering (of any amount) below, a resource page with Zoom links and participation information for the Taiwan and KC16 Wadsworth events will be automatically emailed.

Please see the detailed schedule of pujas prior to the 43rd Parinirvāṇa Anniversary program. The Zoom link will be delivered in a confirmation email. Thank you for being part of this year’s Parinirvāṇa Activities and kind support.

An Aspiration for the World at KC16 during Nalandabodhi’s ninth 2024 Tārā Drupchen

Offering prayers, making aspirations, and many supplications to Tārā, KC16 joined Nalandabodhi’s ninth Annual Tārā Drupchen from our shrine room together with friends onsite and online from all around the world. 

Tārā is not only one of the most popular deities in the Buddhist world and part of the Vajrayana tradition. Tārā was also one of the main practices of His Holiness the 16th Karmapa, Ranjung Rigpe Dorje, and is taught to be a very powerful practice, with vast blessings, and immeasurable kindness.

We would like to express our gratitude to Dzogchen Ponlop Rinpoche and Nalandabodhi for organizing this Tārā Drupchen, and a special thanks to our dear resident teacher, Acharya Lhakpa Tshering for his presence, practice, and guidance at KC16. 

We concluded this year by chanting the Aspiration for the World, composed by His Holiness the 17th Karmapa, Ogyen Trinley Dorje.

In the spirit of this song, which is like a poem or doha, may we transform the world into a pure realm, a world that is equal for all, loving, warm, and where all creatures can experience peace, joy, and freedom. And, as the final words of this poem read, “filled with the many sweet scents of freedom. May we fulfill our countless and boundless wishes.”

Oṃ Tāre Tuttāre Ture Svāhā

Karmapa Khyenno! 

Offerings and Prayers on the occasion of His Holiness the 17th Karmapa’s birthday

On the occasion of His Holiness the 17th Karmapa, Ogyen Trinley Dorje’s birthday, resident monastics and lay visitors made special offerings and prayers at Karmapa Center 16, presided over by our dear Dilyak Drupon Rinpoche.

ཀརྨ་པ་གསུམ་པ་རང་བྱུང་རྡོ་རྗེའི་གསུངས་འཛམ་གླིང་སྤྱི་བསང་དང་། ཀརྨ་པ་ཨོ་རྒྱན་ཕྲིན་ལས་རྡོ་རྗེའི་གསུངས་གསེར་ལྡན་རྔ་སྒྲའི་བསང་མཆོད། The universal smoke offering for the world as taught by the great third Karmapa, Rangjung Dorje, and the purifying offerings with fire and the sound of the drum, as taught by the precious 17th Karmapa, Ogyen Trinley Dorje.

Karmapa Khyenno!

The passing of Honorable Karma Dhondup, father of His Holiness the 17th Karmapa

His Holiness the 17th Gyalwang Karmapa’s father, Honorable Karma Dhondup, passed away on Buddha Purnima Day, the 15th day of the Vesak month (May 23, 2024).

According to the Tibetan calendar, Buddha Purnima is called “Düchen Sumdzom,” meeting three special occasions: the day when Buddha Sakyamuni was born, attained enlightenment and passed away into parinivana.

The resident lamas and members of Karmapa Center 16 in Wadsworth, Illinois, will be holding daily prayers and butter lamp offerings through the 49th day

Before the Lunar New Year

Before the change of the Lunar New Year, it is traditional to engage in practices to clear out any remaining negativity lingering from the previous year. Before the beginning of the Year of the Iron Ox, Dilyak Drupon Rinpoche and the lamas at KC16 held pre-Losar Mahakala pujas with abundant offerings to clear the way for hard work, steady progress, and abounding auspiciousness.

Dilyak Drupon Rinpoche and the lamas at KC16 offering a pre-Losar Mahakala puja
Protector Offerings on the Shrine

Nineteenth Story Update: Parinirvana Day of the First Karmapa

Rinpoche and lamas performing extended practices in the KC16 Shrine Room.

On this auspicious day of the Parinirvana of Düsum Khyenpa (1110-1193), the First Karmapa, KC16 Rinpoche and Lamas perform extended practices.

Historically, in Tibet, there were three “seats” of the Karmapas correlating with the sacred abodes of body, speech and mind of the Glorious Chakrasamvara. Kampo Nenang is the lower seat of “body”, Karma Gön is “middle seat” of speech and Tsurphu is the “upper seat” of the heart, or mind. Tsurphu became the main seat of all the Karmapas. Düsum Khyenpa attained Parinirvana at Tsurphu. We can see that the place of attainment of Parinirvana is important, and again remember what a special circumstance it is that His Holiness the 16th Karmapa attained Parinirvana in Zion, Illinois.  

Shrine for Düsum Khyenpa, the First Karmapa’s Parinirvana Day.

Seventeenth Story Update: Celebrating HHK16’s Parinirvana Day!

KC16 celebrates the day His Holiness the 16th Karmapa attained Parinirvana according to the Western calendar. Therefore, November 5 is the day!

Each year a long guru yoga puja is conducted in alternating years of a composition by Chamgon Tai Situ Rinpoche and one by Goshir Gyaltsab Rinpoche. This year KC16 will be performing the guru yoga by Chamgon Kenting Tai Situ Rinpoche.

Please join us in commemorating this auspicious day by dedicating your practice to His Holiness.

May all things be auspicious!